1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  
  
(    )
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.         
2.              
-
3.                 
4. -            
-
5.                
2
Easy2Siksha
6.               
-
7.             
8.          
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  
  
(    )
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.         
:     - 
-             
 -   -   ,         -
 ( )    ( )  -    
,              '
            ,
  ,  ,         
  
            - 
  -
   , ,    ,     , -,
        ..     '    ,
                  
,      ' - ,   
4
Easy2Siksha
 '   ,           
   
 ,  ,          
 '              ,  
'        -  
 ,  
  -        '    
        
      
   
-    
1.     :
   ,         
 -             ( 
   )             ,
 ,   ' ,      
        ,    
    ',       
2.      :
               
  
    -    
 
 ,           ,
  ,               ,  
     
          
    ,           
   
 
3. - :
-            
     ,     ,  , 
          ,    
, 
  , -       
-    
      

4. -   -  :
 -            
  ,    ,   -   '  
,              
     ,       
     
5
Easy2Siksha
5.    :           
             , 
     ,        
            ,  
      ,     
 -    
1.    :
 -            
 ,           , 
             
  ,  ,         , 
          ,     ,
            
   :
           
     ,          
              
               
     
2.     :
           ,  
             
       ,        
          , 
   
           
3.       :
           
 
       
     ,  
        ,   , - 
               
      
 -     
1.   :
       ,      
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Easy2Siksha
     ,      
       ,     
    
    ,     
    -    ,  -
               
       
2.    :
           
  
             
  ,         
           ,  
         
3.     :
              
      
   , 
             
             
4.  :
          -
  '          
               
         

-            ,
 -   , -      
            
   
,         ,   
      
2.              
:            '   
  ,   ,          
            
7
Easy2Siksha
 ,       ,  ,   
  -            
   
1.   
                (
 )               
    
          ,  
      , ,        
  ,        ,      
  
2.     
                
,   , ,    '   
     
    ,        ,  ,
                  
  ,             
      
 
3.  ' 
  ,        -   '  
         '  ,     
       ,          
   ,       '  , ,  
          '     ' 
   ,          ,  
          
4.      
              
 
             
,   
   
      ,        
-  
                   
     ,   (    '   
      )         ,
      ( ,   , )  
           -  
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5.    
                  
       
   ,     
   '   ,        ,  
           ,    
       
        
,                
6.     
       
      
  ,   , , , ,  ,    
         ,     
 ,    ,         

,         ,    ,  
 
 ,            

7.    
          ,    ,    
       
 ,       -
  
               
      -      
, 
   
    ,    ,    
           ,    
    
 
8.       
     '            
,         ,     
 ,   , ,    ,    
        ,     ,   
, 
  
   
 ,        
  
               
   
 ,          
9.      
        ,       
     ,           
 ,          ,    -
    ,       ,    
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Easy2Siksha
               
    , 
   '          
   
10.      ' 
      ,    ,      
      '        
    ,     '    ,    
        ,         
                  
      ,        , 
                 
     
11.      
           - , 
,              
          ,     
             
 ,
               
                
   
 
12.      ' 
         ,    ,
      '        
  '   -    ,     
        ,        , 
      ,        
          ,      
       ,          

13.      
      ,           
     ,      '   
             

     ,          , 
       ,     ,   
10
Easy2Siksha
    
  ,         

14.     
            ,     
      
     -    
     ,    ,       
  ,              
,            ,    
 ,   , 
            

15.    
               
     ,           
 
     , ,      
 , 
       ,      
          
 ,  
       
 

               
         ,   ,   
            
 
,  ,  ,  ,     
      ,           
       
          ,      
         
11
Easy2Siksha
-
3.                 
:          ()
1950            , 
-                 '
       '         
               
  : ,             
        
1.           
  ,         :
  ,      
     
      
            
           

 
   ,              
    ,       :
1.     :     ,     

,         
2.     :         
    
3.     :           
            
2.        
            '   :     (
   )    (   )
  
  ,               
    .      ,     
12
Easy2Siksha
   ,            
 
?          
        ,    ()     
     ,        ,  

    ,          

    
           

 
    ,          ,   
              
     ,          

                
 ,              
     
3.  
                
         .  
 :
     ,     
       
(    )       ,   ,    
                     ,
   '   
  ,        
 
   
  , 
           '          
  ,               
4.          
                 
    :
         
  
    
    (
         
 )
   -  
        ,   
    

,   ,             
     , 
      
,     
     ,   
    
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5.       
  
    ,       :
1.   
         ,    '   , 
                
           

     
  
2.    
         '    
     ,
        ,        
     
      
3.       
                
             
   
                 
               '   


6.      
     '   ,       
   :
1.       
                 
    
  ,    
   ,  -  
       
    
   ,       (, ) '     
  '   
 
 ,           -  '  
             
    
 ,             

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2.     

                   
   ,         ,   
 
  
 -        
  ,         ,    ,
   (R&D), ,         
   ,                  
 
 
3.         
            
 
,  ,    ,        
            
        ,  ,   
      '            
        
,      

            
 
4.       

         ()     
,   ,   
         
         ,  ,  
     
          


7.       
   ,         
           ,  
             ,   
       
 ,       ,        '
                 , 
        
8. 
                 
               
15
Easy2Siksha
              
    
,               
,  
    
 ,           
      ,        
            
 ,               , 
              ,   '
               

4. -            
:-  
-          ,   ' 
               : 
  ( )    ( ),   1930  1940      '
          '      ,  
        ,       
            
       
-        
    '   :
1.     :
o               
      ,       (
 )    
2.    :
o   ,           
  
         , 
    ,      
        
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3. -   (K):
o         -     
     (    )      
(, , )     ,  
   
         
o  ,      -  3:1 ,   
    $1     $3        - 
        ,    
      
4.   (S):
o            
  
       '       
5.    ():
o          -  
      ',   ()    
 :
    
      ,     :     
( S)     
 ,       ,    
            ,   -
  (    ) ,      
  
           
  ,        (     )  
   ( -   )     
-      
-  
         
 :
1.    :
o     
     (, , )   

    -      ,    
            
    
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2.          :
o    '        ,   
        ,      

,       ,      
  
  ,        
     
-                   
              ,     
       
  :             
 
 ,       ,    
              
  :            
             
  
         
, -     ( - )  ,    
  '  
  -  ,      
    ,       
-    
-             
              
 ,          
    ():       
 ,             ,    
        
    ():  ,        ,  
      
 ,          
 
     " -"      
 
              
         
       -      :
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1.     (Gn):
o                
           ,    
             
  
2.      (Gw):
o           
   
               
      
 (      ) 
  (      )
        
        ,
          
      
-             '   
              :
1.      :
o          (, , )  
   -         
             
          '   

2.    :
o               
      
  
 ,   
        '     
    
 ,     

3.       :
o        ,     

            (FDI) '
   -         
   
        
   
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-      
 -            
,     :
1.  ' :
o               ,  ,
    , ,      (  )  
       
      
  
2.   '    
:
o      , -     

,            
3.  :
o      ,       
     , ,     
      ,    
  ,    ,     
4.     :
o                 
 ,      '     
   ,        
 
 

-               , 
        
         '
            

 ,         '     
             
       ,          

,        ,    ,  
    
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-
5.                
:     :   
     ,         
           1960    
   ,            
         , - 
      -         
  
     ,        
   '        ,    
              
      
      
1.  
o   ,    '    '   
    
        
 ,       ,     
 
       
o       '     '   ,
             
          
,  
      
2. -  - 
o   ,           ,  
            ,
     
,     
       
o               
   ,           
   ',         , 
             
 
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3.  
o               
              
             
     ,        
  
o -     '      ,  
  ,          
    ,          
               " ", 
        
4.   
o   ,      .     
 '  
;   ,        
         ,    -
   ,    
     
      
o  ,       ,        
      ,         
 ,   , ,  ,    
  
5.    
o   ,          , 
            ' 
   ,         
 ,    .
o   ,        
    , 
       
 -    ,      ,
             
 '     
      
                 
 ,       
       
'     .
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    
1.    
o               
          , 
   
       ,  
            

 
2.    
o            
  '  ,         
   ,  18
 19
    
     ,        
3.       
o             
               
     ,        
 ,       
         
1. 
o                 , 
   '     '        
   '           
           ,  
     ,   '   '  

o  ,         ,   
          
             
  
   ,     
        
2.   
o             
        ,      
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     ,  ,    
          '   
.
        ,     
 ,           
o   ,       
   ,
              
      ,         

   ,    "-"      ,
    
3.            
o      '      '  ,  
             

  ,            
,        ,       
  ,         

        
o , ,           
,              
   - 
 ,       
     
4.     
o                   
      ,        
             

  ,      ,   
                 
o            
, 
              
     '           

5.       
o  ,          
 
          '    
 ,            
    ,         
     
24
Easy2Siksha
o    ,       ,    
 '            
    ,       
  ,         

    

                
      ,           
   ,            
   
,        , 
,     
                , 
      '           
        
6.               
:      -
  ,         -  
     , " "  " "  
             '
 ,        
   (EP)
    
         
     '          ,
    ( )            
     '        ,   
       
  
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1.    :     ,    
 , 
  ,  ,       '  
  ,
        
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2.    :    '    ,    
 
       ,      
      
3.    :           
 ,      ,       
    
4.    :          
       ,      
    
       
                
  :
 : 1960   ,      
            
       -   
  
: 1970     ,         
             
         (SEZs)  
        
            
   :
:  -      
  '           
   
  :          
(FTAs)         ,      
    
    :,        
             
     
    ,       
 :
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1.     :  '     
           ,
    ,      ,     
   
2.      '  :       '
  ,    '     
3.     :     ,   
              
      
   (IS)
         '     '    
         '    , -
          
   
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1.    :  '     ,    
'        , ,    
      '   
2.     :        
        " "      
( ' )   (   ' )     
3.    :           

            
   
4.   :          
   ,   '   
    
   
      
 : 1947      ,      
    '        
   '       
 : 20
   ,   , ,  
  '            
      ,      
  
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       
            :
   :       
 , 
  '          
         
    :       
           
  :  ,         
               
  
     
             ,   
  
 :
1.  :      
     
 

    ,      
    
2.    :        
   , 
    '       ,
      
3.    :       
  ,  
       
4.    :    '    
 , 
          ,     
       
         
1. :
o      ,      
   '    
o       '   ,     '
       
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2.  :
o         
       
o   - '        
       
3.     :
o   ,    , 
,            
  '    
o    ,        
           
 
4.    ' :
o      ,     
   '     
o         
   
              
       ?
           
,    -
--   
          ' 
 ,      ,  ,     

    '          
             , 
          ,     
      
 ,             
      '     
,             
   ,   20
         
  

              
             
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 '   ,     ,   ,  
    ,  ,  '      
     '    '       
    ,            
                '
       ,       
              
-
7.             
:       
              
              
             
          -    ' 
  ,       
1.   
   ?
              
             
      
         
  '             
  
 :
   :           
    
  :     (    )   (
)    
 :           
      
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 :     '       
               
     ,        
     
2.   
    ?
              
           
               
           
 :
   :          
 '          
   :           
 
 :       -    
 
:              
,              
   '     
3.   
    ?
              
      
        
           '  
 :
 :           
   
  
   :         
-   
   :          
      
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 : -      ,    
 ,        ,     
     
4.   
   ?
             
             
       
 :
 :         
 
   :        
           
   :          
 
:            ,  
               
 
5.    
     ?
     ,       
         
     
   
      
 :
 :             
 
 :         ,
      
:-        
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:        
 ,     
     -,       

6.   
   ?
         -   
                
,        
 :
 -:           
 :       '    

 : -          
 
:       ,    
               -
    ,       '    
 
7.   
   ?
     ,   ,    '    
                
 :
- :           

  :         
 
   :        
    
:         ,   
 ,         '     
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8.   
   ?
                
           
 
 :
  :-          

  :        

 :           
 :           
       '     
9.   
    ?
               
           
  
 :
 :       
 :-        
 :    -       
 
 :         ,  , 
           

-               
          , ,
,            
  
      ,        
   ,      ,       
  
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8.          
:  - 
    ,        , "  " 
                 
             ,  
                 
     ,        
   
1.     ?
               
       
      -
    ,   ,        
 ,               
   
2.          
        ,    :
  :-   -      ( 
,  ,   )         
       
    :           
    
 .          
    
 :           
      
   :  ,   ,    
    ,      
  : , ,     '    
       ,   
-      
3.     
   ,    '        :
-  :         '  
     '            
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     ,  ,   
  -
     
-  :          
'        '        
(    )         ,
      -  
4.      
          ,   '    :
 :   (    )  (  ) 
     ?
 -  :            ?
:        '     
    ?
    :     '    ?    
    
   : ,        
 ?
5.  
            ,    '
 :
  :         
  ,    -       
 
      ,         
   ,            , 
   -          
 
  :          
       -      
 ,              
      , - ,   
 '    
6.    
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            
  -
   ,        
 ,       -   
     ,          
  
7.     
              
 
          ,   
     '    '     ,
    -     
 
8.     
       
       :
 :         ,  
              

  :           
 
 :  ,   ,     
      
9.     
        ,      
             ,  ,
              
 

              '  
  
              
   , , ,        
 ,            
           , 
            
 
:       Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         